Vickers, Jon

Canadian tenor, b. 1926

Biographical notes:

He was born Jonathan Stewart in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. He intended to pursue a career in business until he was 22, singing in choirs and amateur musicals as a hobby. He then studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. After appearances in Canada as the Duke in Rigoletto, Don José in Carmen, in oratorios and operettas (!), he joined the Covent Garden Opera in 1957, making his debut as Gustavus III (Riccardo). He also sang Don José and Aeneas in Berlioz’ Les Troyens. In 1958 he added Radames to his repertory, he sang Don Carlo in Visconti’s production conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini and made his debut at the Bayreuth Festival as Siegmund. He appeared as Samson in Handel’s oratorio and as Jason to Callas’ Medea in Cherubini’s opera. In 1959 Vickers was invited to the Vienna Staatsoper, he made his San Francisco debut as Radames and was a successful Parsifal at Covent Garden. He joined the MET in 1960, making his debut as Canio, and stayed there for more than 25 years. He had a long career at Covent Garden where he was particularly admired. His repertory included not only roles such as Florestan, Aeneas (Enée), Tristan, Peter Grimes, Siegmund and Otello, but also Radames, Renato, Don José, Canio, Andrea Chénier and Don Carlos.

Otello

... passion, grief, tenderness, pride, jealousy, intimacy, power

 

Recordings: (selection)

Beethoven - Fidelio (Klemperer 1961/Jurinac, Hotter, Frick, Morison, Dobson)

Melodram

Beethoven - Fidelio (Klemperer 1962/Ludwig, Frick, Berry, Crass, Unger, Hallstein)

EMI

Beethoven - Fidelio (Böhm 1968/Rysanek, Berry, Dickie, Blegen)

Melodram

Beethoven - Fidelio (Karajan 1970/Dernesch, Kelemen, Ridderbusch, Laubenthal, Donath)

EMI

Berlioz - Les Troyens (Davis 1969/Veasey, Lindholm, Glossop)

Philips

Bizet - Carmen (Karajan 1966/Bumbry, Freni, Diaz)

Frequenz

Bizet - Carmen (Frühbeck de Burgos 1970/Bumbry, Freni, Paskalis)

EMI

Britten - Peter Grimes (Davis 1978/Harper, Summers)

Philips

Cherubini - Medea (Rescigno 1958/Callas, Vickers, Carron)

Gala

Cherubini - Medea (Rescigno 1959/Callas, Cossotto, Carlyle)

Arkadia

Cherubini - Medea (Schippers 1961/Callas, Ghiaurov, Simionato)

Arkadia

Saint- Saëns - Samson et Dalila (Prêtre 1963/Gorr, Blanc)

EMI

Saint- Saëns - Samson et Dalila (Fournet live 1964/Dominguez, Blanc)

Gala

Verdi - Don Carlo (Giulini 1958/Brouwenstijn, Barbieri, Gobbi, Christoff)

Myto

Verdi - Aida (Solti 1961/Price, Merrill, Gorr)

Decca

Verdi - Otello (Serafin 1960/Rysanek, Gobbi)

RCA

Verdi - Otello (Karajan 1971/Freni, Glossop)

Memories

Verdi - Otello (Karajan 1973/Freni, Glossop)

EMI

Wagner - Die Walküre (Knappertsbusch 1958/Varnay, Hotter, Rysanek, Greindl, Gorr)

Arkadia

Wagner - Parsifal (Knappertsbusch 1964/Ericson, Stewart, Hotter, Neidlinger, Hagenau)

Melodram

Wagner - Tristan und Isolde (Karajan 1971/Dernesch, Ludwig, Berry, Ridderbusch)

EMI

Wagner - Tristan und Isolde (Stein 1971/Nilsson, Hoffmann, Crass)

VAI

Wagner - Die Walküre (Leinsdorf 1961/London, Brouwenstijn, Gorr, Ward)

Decca

Wagner - Die Walküre (Karajan 1967/Crespin, Stewart, Janowitz, Veasey)

DG

Wagner - Die Walküre (Karajan 1969/Adam, Crespin, Talvela, Veasey)

Nuova Era

Italian Opera Arias (Serafin 1961)

VAI

Jon Vickers in Concert (New York 1967)

VAI

Schumann - Dichterliebe

VAI

Verdi - Messa da Requiem (Barbirolli 1970/Caballé, Cossotto, Raimondi)

EMI

Mahler - Das Lied von der Erde (Davis 1982/Norman)

Philips

Schubert - Winterreise (1983)

VAI

Comment:

I must admit, it took me more than ten years to “get accustomed” to Jon Vicker’s voice. Today, he belongs to my favorite tenors... Some irritating reasons might be established in the voice itself. It is not a “beautiful” instrument. There is little head resonance lacking brilliance. High notes are not effortless, his vowels tend to be rather strange (e, i!).

But, one goes for Vickers because of his great and indeed unique art ! His interpretations are characterized by a complete thoroughness, every detail of expression and shape of phrase have been worked into an integrated whole. He has a particular gift for conveying the inner conflicts and agonies of introverted, passionate and often socially isolated characters (Peter Grimes, Tristan, Otello, Florestan, Siegmund). There is no singer who equals him in this “brutal honesty.”

 

As Don Carlos with Gré Brouwenstijn as Elisabetta

 

My favorite recordings:

- Tristan und Isolde, conducted by Karajan (Act 3!)

- Don Carlos, conducted by Giulini

 Io l’ho perduta! (Title role in Don Carlos / Verdi / 1961 / Tullio Serafin)

- Klemperer’s Fidelio with two outstanding singers, Christa Ludwig and Jon Vickers

- Peter Grimes was one of his greatest achievements at Covent Garden

- His introvert Otello, no macho singing here

- Enée in Berlioz’ Les Troyens. His French is not fluent but what a dramatic attitude!

- Händel’s Comfort ye, my people - Every valley conducted by Thomas Beecham. Amazing!

- The early recital under Tullio Serafin is a must!

 

Jon Vickers about Schumann’s Dichterliebe:                                                     

“The Dichterliebe, like all great works of art, is beyond any definitive interpretation. Love similarly defies definition. The history of art is overflowing with explorations of many aspects of love with their attempts to reveal it and to arrive at some sort of definition.

The great love relationship of Schumann and his wife Clara (with all of the demands laid upon that relationship by the juxtaposing of Clara’s successful career as a pianist with the struggling of Schumann as a composer) equipped Schumann to explore the agony and the ecstasy of love within the bond of marriage.

There are those who have seen in the Dichterliebe an opportunity to play the role of amateur armchair psychoanalysts and have delved into the music and the text in attempts to psychoanalyze Schumann and discover what they see as the real truth about the relationship of Schumann and Clara.

These attempts, I believe, diminish the greatness of Schumann and blind one to what can be learned from Schumann’s tender, loving and agonizing exploration of love from a unique point of view and his shedding new light upon love from a different perspective. In my recitals I did not consciously choose a theme of love, upon hearing it there can emerge the theme of love, from Divine love in the selections from Messiah, to the love of freedom and of the Gypsy way of life in the Dvorak songs.

Recitals are a privilege and a joy to sing because all the music together is a collection of pieces which constitute a gift of love from the composers to all and any who will be receptive to their offerings.”